Everything about Highgate totally explained
Highgate is a suburb of
North London on the north-eastern corner of
Hampstead Heath. Highgate rises to an altitude of at
Highgate Wood and at North Hill.
Overview
Highgate is divided between three
London boroughs:
Haringey in the north,
Camden in the south and west, and
Islington in the south and east. The
postal district for Highgate is
N6. It is one of the more expensive suburbs to live in and has an active conservation society, The Highgate Society, to protect its character.
Hampstead Lane and Highgate Hill contain the red brick Victorian buildings of
Highgate School and its adjacent Chapel of St Michael. The school has played a paramount role in the life of the village and has existed on its site since its founding was permitted by letters from
Queen Elizabeth I in 1565.
Highgate is noteworthy for its
Cemetery and
Georgian architecture. It is also the location of
Berthold Lubetkin's two
Highpoint apartment buildings.
Historically it adjoined the
Bishop of London's hunting estate. The Bishop kept a toll-house where one of the main northward roads out of London entered his land. A number of pubs sprung up along the route, one of which, the Gatehouse, commemorates the toll-house. In later centuries Highgate was associated with the highwayman
Dick Turpin. Subsequently, Highgate was part of the
Municipal Borough of Hornsey and the seat of that borough's governing body for many years.
Highgate Hill, the steep street linking
Archway and Highgate village, was the route of the first
cable car to be built in Europe. It operated between
1884 and
1909.
Notable inhabitants
Peter Sellers' mother moved here, to
Muswell Hill Road, in order to send Peter to the Catholic St Aloysius boys' school in Hornsey Lane.
In recent years famous inhabitants have included
J. B. Priestley,
Yehudi Menuhin (and later
Sting who bought Menuhin's old house), Sir
Clifford Curzon, Sir
Jacob Bronowski,
Stanley Baxter,
Mike Skinner,
Clive Owen,
Geri Halliwell,
Bob Hoskins,
Ulrika Johnson,
Imre Varadi,
Alex Zane,
Terry Gilliam,
Arthur Boyd,
George Michael,
Jonathan Pryce,
Alison Steadman,
Paul Nicholas,
Tim Pigott-Smith,
Heath Robinson and
Victoria Wood.
Highgate Cemetery is the burial place of
Karl Marx,
Faraday,
Douglas Adams,
George Eliot,
Jacob Bronowski, Sir
Ralph Richardson, Sir
Sydney Nolan,
Alexander Litvinenko and
Radclyffe Hall. Adjacent to the cemetery is the
Holly Lodge Estate, one of only two housing estates built in the
UK for single women and formerly the home and grounds of Baroness
Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts. Sadie Frost has an office in the village behind the 'LA Fitness' gym. She recently complained about the noise caused by the classes.
The
MP for the
Hampstead and Highgate constituency since
1992 has been
Labour's
Glenda Jackson.
Lynne Featherstone is the
Liberal Democrat MP for the
Hornsey and Wood Green constituency, which covers the northern half of Highgate Village. The
Boundary Commission report of 2003 recommended separating the Camden part of Highgate from the remainder of its present constituency and joining it with Kentish Town and
Holborn to the south.
Many influential men have passed through
Highgate School, either Masters or indeed Old Cholmeleians, the name given to old boys of the school. These include
T. S. Eliot, who taught the poet laureate
John Betjeman there,
Gerard Manley Hopkins the poet, the composers
John Taverner and
John Rutter,
John Venn the inventor of
Venn diagrams, actor
Geoffrey Palmer,
Anthony Crossland MP and Labour reformer, and most recently the cabinet minister
Charles Clarke.
Coleridge
In 1817 the poet, aesthetic philosopher and critic
Samuel Taylor Coleridge came to live in the Highgate home of Dr Gillman in order to rehab from his desperate
opium addiction. While here some of his most famous poems, though written years earlier, were first published including
Kubla Khan. His literary autobiography,
Biographia Literaria, appeared in 1817. Coleridge lived here for the rest of his life, becoming known as the sage of Highgate. His home became a place of pilgrimage for figures such as
Carlyle and
Emerson. He is buried in the crypt of St Michael's Church.
In popular culture
- In the song "Cross-Eyed Mary" by Jethro Tull, the title character, is referred to as the "Robin Hood of Highgate".
- The pub tradition of Swearing on the Horns originated in Highgate.
- "London Song" by Ray Davies: "If you're ever up on Highgate Hill on a clear day, You can see right down to Leicester Square"
Transport and locale
Nearest places
Archway
Crouch End
Dartmouth Park
Finchley
Hampstead
Holloway
Hornsey
Muswell Hill
Nearest tube stations
Highgate tube station
Archway tube station
Places of interest
Highgate is known for its pubs which line the old high street and surrounding streets. Some notable favourites are The Angel, the Flask and the Wrestlers.
Highgate Cemetery
Highgate School
Highgate Wood
Kenwood House
Highpoint I
Education
» For details of education in the Haringey portion of Highgate see the London Borough of Haringey article.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Highgate'.
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